Illinois (/ l n / IL-in-OY) is a state in the Midwestern United States.It borders Wisconsin to its north, Iowa to its northwest, Missouri to its southwest, Kentucky to its south, Indiana to its east, and has a water border with Michigan to the northeast in Lake Michigan.Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater . Password is your usual login password. [107] A number of dialects of American English are spoken, ranging from Inland Northern American English and African-American English around Chicago, to Midland American English in Central Illinois, to Southern American English in the far south. Southern Illinois includes the hilly areas around the Shawnee National Forest. Nearly every North American railway meets at Chicago, making it the largest and most active rail hub in the country. [131] As of 2010[update], Illinois was ranked third in recoverable coal reserves at producing mines in the nation. [25] As the Illini declined during the Beaver Wars era, members of the Algonquian-speaking Potawatomi, Miami, Sauk, and other tribes including the Fox (Meskwaki), Iowa, Kickapoo, Mascouten, Piankeshaw, Shawnee, Wea, and Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) came into the area from the east and north around the Great Lakes. Rauner Accused of Making Illinois a 'Sanctuary State' with New Law", "GOP, Democrats splitting governor's races in key states", "6 New State Laws You Should Know About In 2020", "COVID-19 public health emergency ends Thursday in US, Illinois", "US National Weather Service Central Illinois", "State Climate Extremes Committee (SCEC)", "Illinois State Record Minimum Temperature at Mt. Females made up approximately 50.7% of the population.[95]. Illinois is vulnerable to tornadoes, with an average of 35 occurring annually, which puts much of the state at around five tornadoes per 10,000sqmi (30,000km2) annually. [29] With the tremendous growth of mines and factories in the state in the 19th century, Illinois was the ground for the formation of labor unions in the United States. [29], A few British soldiers were posted in Illinois, but few British or American settlers moved there, as the Crown made it part of the territory reserved for Indians west of the Appalachians, and then part of the British Province of Quebec. Midway is a major hub for Southwest Airlines and services many other carriers as well. Among the U.S. highways that pass through the state, the primary ones are: US6, US12, US14, US20, US24, US30, US34, US36, US40, US41, US45, US50, US51, US52, US54, US60, US62, and US67. Illinois has one of the largest concentrations of Missouri Synod Lutherans in the United States. The second incarnation of the Peoria Rivermen plays in the SPHL. The government of Illinois, under the Constitution of Illinois, has three branches of government: executive, legislative and judicial. [123] In 2007, 48% of Illinois's electricity was generated using nuclear power. Chicago is also well known for its soul music. Energy Information Administration (EIA)", "Wind Farm Conference Tackles Complicated Issue", "BP Pledges $500 Million for Energy Biosciences Institute and Plans New Business to Exploit Research", "Gov. Chicago itself is a cosmopolitan city, densely populated, industrialized, the transportation hub of the nation, and settled by a wide variety of ethnic groups. In 1957, Argonne National Laboratory, near Chicago, activated the first experimental nuclear power generating system in the United States. [65] The all-time high temperature was 117F (47C), recorded on July 14, 1954, at East St. Louis, and the all-time low temperature was 38F (39C), recorded on January 31, 2019, during the January 2019 North American cold wave at a weather station near Mount Carroll,[66][67] and confirmed on March 5, 2019. Illinois features several golf courses, such as Olympia Fields, Medinah, Midlothian, Cog Hill, and Conway Farms, which have often hosted the BMW Championship, Western Open, and Women's Western Open. [129], The coal industry of Illinois has its origins in the middle 19th century, when entrepreneurs such as Jacob Loose discovered coal in locations such as Sangamon County. Because of its central location and its proximity to the Rust Belt and Grain Belt, Illinois is a national crossroads for air, auto, rail, and truck traffic. According to the 2007 estimates, 21.1% of the population had German ancestry, 13.3% had Irish ancestry, 8% had British ancestry, 7.9% had Polish ancestry, 6.4% had Italian ancestry, 4.6% listed themselves as American, 2.4% had Swedish ancestry, 2.2% had French ancestry, other than Basque, 1.6% had Dutch ancestry, and 1.4% had Norwegian ancestry. [68] This followed the previous record of 36F (38C) recorded on January 5, 1999, near Congerville. Venture capitalists funded a total of approximately $62billion in the U.S. economy in 2016. The National Corn-to-Ethanol Research Center (NCERC), the world's only facility dedicated to researching the ways and means of converting corn (maize) to ethanol is located on the campus of Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Awesome place to just get away from everything and relax and enjoy! Cities include Peoria; Springfield, the state capital; Quincy; Decatur; Bloomington-Normal; and Champaign-Urbana.[26]. Historically prairie, it is now mainly agricultural and known as the Heart of Illinois. [117] The Chicago area has a very large Jewish community, particularly in the suburbs of Skokie, Buffalo Grove, Highland Park, and surrounding suburbs. Illinois has seen growing interest in the use of wind power for electrical generation. The University of Chicago is continuously ranked as one of the world's top ten universities on various independent university rankings, and its Booth School of Business, along with Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management consistently rank within the top five graduate business schools in the country and top ten globally. [90] The White population continues to remain the largest racial category in Illinois as Hispanics primarily identify as White (61.1%) with others identifying as Some Other Race (32.0%), Multiracial (4.3%), Black (1.4%), American Indian and Alaskan Native (0.2%), Asian (0.1%), and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.1%). Although the Chicago metropolitan area comprises only 9% of the land area of the state, it contains 65% of the state's residents. Major U.S. Interstate highways crossing the state include: Interstate24 (I-24), I-39, I-41, I-55, I-57, I-64, I-70, I-72, I-74, I-80, I-88, I-90, and I-94. These include the John G. Shedd Aquarium, the Field Museum of Natural History, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Adler Planetarium, and the Museum of Science and Industry. In 1990, that rate was set at 3%, but in 2010, the General Assembly voted for a temporary increase in the rate to 5%; the new rate went into effect on January 1, 2011; the personal income rate partially sunset on January 1, 2015, to 3.75%, while the corporate income tax fell to 5.25%. In the early 1930s, Gospel music began to gain popularity in Chicago due to Thomas A. Dorsey's contributions at Pilgrim Baptist Church. [130] However, this coal has a high sulfur content, which causes acid rain, unless special equipment is used to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions. Open to members and their guests 7 days a week, An impressive place to entertain friends and clients, Enjoy the familiarity of the space, the staff, and fellow members, Member pricing on hosted wine and spirits, Access to purchase wines at wholesale pricing & enjoy your own wines at the club, Host an intimate dinner party or conference meeting, Rent out the entire club for events for up to 60 guests, Event coordination included in membership. The western section (west of the Illinois River) was originally part of the Military Tract of 1812 and forms the conspicuous western bulge of the state. The property tax in Illinois is imposed only on real property. Diverse marine life lived at this time, including trilobites, brachiopods, and crinoids. The adverse weather resulted in crop failures in the northern part of the state. [54], On August 28, 2017, Rauner signed a bill into law that prohibited state and local police from arresting anyone solely due to their immigration status or due to federal detainers. In 1853, John A. Logan helped pass a law to prohibit all African Americans, including freedmen, from settling in the state. citizens. Midway Airport (MDW), which had been the busiest airport in the world at one point until it was supplanted by O'Hare as the busiest airport in 1962, is now the secondary airport in the Chicago metropolitan area and still ranks as one of the nation's busiest airports. Orchestras in Chicago include the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, and the Chicago Sinfonietta.[160]. Illinois has shown a strong presence in presidential elections. Using the criterion established by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, there are eleven "National Universities" in the state. The Daley family's powerbase was in Chicago. In 2008, then-Governor Rod Blagojevich was served with a criminal complaint on corruption charges, stemming from allegations that he conspired to sell the vacated Senate seat left by President Barack Obama to the highest bidder. Illinois has three major geographical divisions. Still, most residents opposed allowing free blacks as permanent residents. The Illinois suburbs of St. Louis, such as East St. Louis, are located in this region, and collectively, they are known as the Metro-East. Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel, Helsinki: Good location, good breakfast, but don't waste an upgrade to Club Carlson - See 3,038 traveler reviews, 1,700 candid photos, and great deals for Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel, Helsinki at Tripadvisor. A boundary exists between work and leisure, between the familiar and the exotic, between classic and modern. The Interstate Highways in Illinois are all segments of the Interstate Highway System that are owned and maintained by the state. Three families from Illinois have played particularly prominent roles in the Democratic Party, gaining both statewide and national fame. The Chicago metropolitan area also hosts two zoos: The Brookfield Zoo, located about ten miles west of the city center in suburban Brookfield, contains more than 2,300 animals and covers 216 acres (87ha). As of 2006, the leading manufacturing industries in Illinois, based upon value-added, were chemical manufacturing ($18.3billion), machinery manufacturing ($13.4billion), food manufacturing ($12.9billion), fabricated metal products ($11.5billion), transportation equipment ($7.4billion), plastics and rubber products ($7.0billion), and computer and electronic products ($6.1billion).[128]. The Judiciary of Illinois is the unified court system of Illinois. Energy Information Administration (EIA)", Illinois in the Global Energy Marketplace, "IllinoisU.S. Razer Inc., sponsor | 168K views, 3.4K likes, 756 loves, 6.2K comments, 113 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from ZLaner: DRIPPIN IN HEAT NUKE - BEST 10KD. [69][70], Illinois averages approximately 51 days of thunderstorm activity a year, which ranks somewhat above average in the number of thunderstorm days for the United States. The Illinois-Wabash Company was an early claimant to much of Illinois. Births do not add up, because Hispanics are counted both by ethnicity and by race. [179] In fact, the state was long seen as a national bellwether,[180] supporting the winner in every election in the 20th century, except for 1916 and 1976. What's that you say? The zoo accounts for more than 35 acres (14ha) of the park. [26][29][64] Many Illinois power plants are not equipped to burn high-sulfur coal. The southern part of the state, from about Carbondale southward, has a humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa), with more moderate winters. As of 2000, the state's center of population was at .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}411642N 882249W / 41.278216N 88.380238W / 41.278216; -88.380238, located in Grundy County, northeast of the village of Mazon.[26][29][64][96]. Blagojevich was impeached and convicted by the legislature, resulting in his removal from office. However, as Indiana had successfully been granted a 10mi (16km) northern extension of its boundary to provide it with a usable lakefront, the original bill for Illinois statehood, submitted to Congress on January 23, 1818, stipulated a northern border at the same latitude as Indiana's, which is defined as 10 miles north of the southernmost extremity of Lake Michigan. The city of Rockford, Illinois's third-largest city and center of the state's fourth largest metropolitan area, sits along Interstates 39 and 90 some 75mi (121km) northwest of Chicago. View key info about Course Database including Course description, Tee yardages, par and handicaps, scorecard, contact info, Course Tours, directions and more. In 1967, Fermilab, a national nuclear research facility near Batavia, opened a particle accelerator, which was the world's largest for over 40 years. [153] The amendment was not approved by Illinoisans, with 55.1% of voters voting "No" on approval and 44.9% voting "Yes. The NFL's Arizona Cardinals, who currently play in the Phoenix suburb of Glendale, Arizona, played in Chicago as the Chicago Cardinals, until moving to St. Louis, Missouri after the 1959 season. John Hughes, who moved from Grosse Pointe to Northbrook, based many films of his in Chicago, and its suburbs. In 1912, William Lorimer, the GOP boss of Chicago, was expelled from the U.S. Senate for bribery and in 1921, Governor Len Small was found to have defrauded the state of a million dollars.[29][64][181]. [145][146], Tax is collected by the Illinois Department of Revenue. Similarly, in FY 2016, the federal government spent $461billion on contracts in the U.S. Of this amount, Illinois-based companies received approximately $8.7billion. Residential heating is 81% natural gas compared to less than 1% heating oil. Barack Obama was born in Hawaii and made Illinois his home after graduating from law school, and later represented Illinois in the U.S. Senate. Naperville and Aurora share a boundary along Illinois Route 59. Of the foreign-born population, 43.7% were naturalized U.S. citizens, and 56.3% were not U.S. Located in Hancock County along the Mississippi River, Nauvoo flourished and, by 1844, briefly surpassed Chicago for the position of the state's largest city. State income tax is calculated by multiplying net income by a flat rate. Subsequently, on December 7, 2011, Rod Blagojevich was sentenced to 14 years in prison for those charges, as well as perjury while testifying during the case, totaling 18 convictions. The Pritzker family is based in Chicago and have played important roles in both the private and the public sectors. Boundary Members and their guests may enjoy our thoughtfully curated food and beverage menu. (at S Corbett Ave.). By 1960, the first privately financed nuclear plant in the United States, Dresden 1, was dedicated near Morris. French Empire Canadiens came south to settle particularly along the Mississippi River, and Illinois was part of first New France, and then of La Louisiane until 1763, when it passed to the British with their defeat of France in the Seven Years' War. As defined by the federal government, the Chicago metro area includes several counties in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin, and has a population of over 9.8million. Eleven African-Americans have served as members of the United States Senate. In addition to the Chicago Wolves, the AHL also has the Rockford IceHogs serving as the AHL affiliate of the Chicago Blackhawks. The governor, J.B. Pritzker, approved the bill on May 27, 2019. The Loyola Ramblers, with their main campus straddling the Edgewater and Rogers Park community areas on the city's far north side, compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference. Beginning with President Abraham Lincoln's first call for troops and continuing throughout the war, Illinois mustered 150 infantry regiments, which were numbered from the 7th to the 156th regiments. To ensure the highest quality experience for our members, we are evaluating current membership levels before taking any additional members. Seven Illinois counties are in the area. Though it was ostensibly a "free state", there was nonetheless slavery in Illinois. Chicago is a national Amtrak hub and in-state passengers are served by Amtrak's Illinois Service, featuring the Chicago to Carbondale Illini and Saluki, the Chicago to Quincy Carl Sandburg and Illinois Zephyr, and the Chicago to St. Louis Lincoln Service. The northeastern border of Illinois lies in Lake Michigan, within which Illinois shares a water boundary with the state of Michigan, as well as Wisconsin and Indiana.[26]. [135] With the exception of the single-unit Clinton plant, each of these facilities has two reactors. District territories are often complex in structure. By 1839, the Latter Day Saints had founded a utopian city called Nauvoo, formerly called Commerce. [59], On March 9, 2020, Pritzker issued a disaster proclamation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Illinois is one of the nation's manufacturing leaders, boasting annual value added productivity by manufacturing of over $107billion in 2006. What an unexpected, amazing retreat that is superbly welcoming, comfortable and elegant. [108] A sizeable number of Polish speakers is present in the Chicago Metropolitan Area. The UIC Flames, from the Near West Side next to the Loop, are in the MVC. The Fighting Illini football team has won five national championships and three Rose Bowl Games, whereas the men's basketball team has won 17 conference seasons and played five Final Fours. [171][172] Municipal governments are the cities, villages, and incorporated towns. The most populated city in the state south of Springfield is Belleville, with 44,478 people at the 2010 census. [143][144], University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is one of the partners in the Energy Biosciences Institute (EBI), a $500million biofuels research project funded by petroleum giant BP. In 1847, after lobbying by Dorothea L. Dix, Illinois became one of the first states to establish a system of state-supported treatment of mental illness and disabilities, replacing local almshouses. He served in the General Assembly and represented the 7th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives before his election to the presidency in 1860. King, a Jacksonville, Illinois businessman, who invited her to Illinois, where he had been working to build an asylum for the insane. Settlers were allowed to bring slaves with them for labor, but, in 1822, state residents voted against making slavery legal. The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) is responsible for maintaining the U.S Highways in Illinois. The Lincoln Park Zoo is located in Lincoln Park on Chicago's North Side, approximately 3 miles (4.8km) north of the Loop. [57], In the 2018 election, Rauner was replaced by J.B. Pritzker, returning the state government to a Democratic trifecta. Because of its nearly 400-mile distance between its northernmost and southernmost extremes, as well as its mid-continental situation, most of Illinois has a humid continental climate (Kppen climate classification Dfa), with hot, humid summers and cold winters. Charles Mound, located in the Driftless region, has the state's highest natural elevation above sea level at 1,235ft (376m). [112], A significant number of adherents of other Abrahamic faiths can be found in Illinois. [166][167], The executive branch is composed of six elected officers and their offices as well as numerous other departments. [53], Blagojevich's replacement Pat Quinn was defeated by Republican Bruce Rauner in the 2014 election. In the area of The Meeting of the Great Rivers Scenic Byway, peaches and apples are grown. [90], The state's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, has declined from 83.5% in 1970[91] to 60.90% in 2018. [170] The basic subdivision of Illinois are the 102 counties. These glaciers carved the basin of Lake Michigan and left behind traces of ancient glacial lakes and moraines.[61]. With eleven plants currently operating, Illinois leads all states in the amount of electricity generated from nuclear power. Politics in the state have been infamous for highly visible corruption cases, as well as for crusading reformers, such as governors Adlai Stevenson and James R. Thompson. "PHOTOS: Most And Least Muslim States In America". [23], The civilization vanished in the 15th century for unknown reasons, but historians and archeologists have speculated that the people depleted the area of resources. The Illinois Territory was created on February 3, 1809, with its capital at Kaskaskia, an early French settlement. If treated as a separate category, Hispanics are the largest minority group in Illinois. Classic American Diner Citykaytava: Club sandwich - See 34 traveler reviews, 33 candid photos, and great deals for Helsinki, Finland, at Tripadvisor.
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