[20] Although this support is strictly related to obligations in terms of active job search and training, it has led to an emerging debate on whether or not it creates dependency among the youth and has a detrimental effect on them. Many young Namibians who should be productive adults are dependent well into their thirties because of the lack of work opportunities," the third National Youth Policy illuminates. Republic of Namibia. Institut fr Weltwirtschaft Kiel Institute for the World Economy. (2021, April 04). Statistics for June 2010 show that there are 926,000 young people under the age of 25 who are unemployed which equates to an unemployment rate of 19.6% among young people. The Conversation. (2020). [95] However, research also indicates that "imposing a minimum wage may increase the income of working youths if their hours of work are not reduced in response to the minimum wage" and "minimum wages may increase the aggregate income of youths if the gains for those who work exceed the losses for those who cannot find work. They could be seen as unemployed because they are still seeking a job and they just don't want to take the one they are offered. (2021). Marshall, G. (1998). www.XinhuaNet.com, Multidisciplinary Research Services, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia, Department of Social Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia, Centre for Research Services, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia, You can also search for this author in Current laws in force in Namibia (as of 20 December 2021). The 2004 Labour Force Survey of Namibia indicates that that unemployment in Namibia is high even by developing country's standard. The individual experiences of youth unemployment vary from country to country. Youth Challenges in Namibia During COVID-19: Engaging Joblessness, Violence, and E-Learning. Heliyon, 6(10), e05334. (2016). The current overall unemployment rate stands at an alarming 51.2%. Unemployment among the youth is one of the most serious problems in Namibia. South Africa Journal of Psychology, 51(2), 199204. Unemployment in Namibia A major challenge. With little to no job growth occurring, the unemployment rate among those fresh out of college and at the later end of the 1524 aged youth spectrum is approximately 13.2% as of April 2012.[18]. (2020b). BMC Public Health, 21, 2292. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12408-x, Onyeaka, H., Anumudu, C. K., Al-Sharify, Z. T., Egele-Godswill, E., & Mbaegbu, P. (2021). As of 2014, 52.6% of the people aged 1524 actively looking for a job were unemployed. Effects of COVID-19 on the economy and mental health of young people in South Africa: Opportunities for strengthening social protection programmes by integrating mental health. The purpose of internships is to allow students or recent graduates to acquire work experience and a recommendation letter to add to their curriculum vitae. The study further indicated that the implementation of e-learning was threatened by the lack of ICT infrastructure and the capacity of teachers and learners to access and use e-learning platforms. Settings Filter Results Unemployment battle in Namibia ALLOW me to express my views on the traumatising issue of unemployment in Namibia. [20] Some young people choose to study a field that results in few opportunities for future jobs. What are the causes of youth unemployment in Namibia? (2020).
Youth unemployment in Namibia The lowest rates were observed in Czechia (5.5%) and Germany (5.8%), while the highest were recorded in Greece (33.1% in the second quarter of 2019), Spain (32.8%) and Italy (27.8%). American Psychological Association. "[95] As a policy measure to support young unskilled workers, economist Charlene Marie Kalenkoski suggests that "instead of a minimum wage, policymakers should use less distortionary means to support young unskilled workers, such as cash or in-kind assistance. [55] However, there has been an increase in young adults remaining in school and getting additional degrees simply because there are not opportunities for employment. Report on employment in Africa (Re-Africa): Tackling the youth employment challenge. Thus, many of the youth in South Africa choose to remain unemployed until they are able to find a job at a larger firm. UNFPA East and Southern Africa. [46] However, these policies have appeared to return minor results as the country continues to report high youth unemployment rates especially among differing social classes. Global Health Program Cycle Improvement Project. The dominant view attributes high unemployment to labour market rigidities. However, some youth are entering work on a part-time basis during tertiary education. Combined with the economic crisis and the lack of sufficient job creation in many countries, it has resulted in high unemployment rates around the world and the development of a skills crisis. Namibia: We are tired of empty promises. Global Journal of Health Science, 11(5), 133143. [54] Although unions like GSEE and ADEDY actively promote wage increases through collective bargaining efforts and have contributed to obtaining higher wages for young workers, the wages of young workers remained much lower than almost all other countries in EU-15. https://www.namibian.com.na/206504/archive-read/3-300-schoolgirls-pregnant-after-COVID-19lockdown, Nesset, M. B., Gudde, C. B., Mentzoni, G. E., et al.
PDF Socio-Economic Factors Impacting Youth Unemployment in Namibia Interpersonal violence: Global impact and paths to prevention. Within OECD countries, Spain displayed the most significant increases in terms of job losses within those aged 1524. Gender-based violence and masculinity in Namibia: A structuralist framing of the debate. Some senior South Africans (mostly applicable to the white population) are paid almost twice the per capita income. Kenya, which one of the quickest growing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa, averaging GDP growth of 5.7% in 2019, has one of the highest youth unemployment rates in East Africa and data from the country's recent census indicates a worsening unemployment for youth aged between 1834 years. Youth unemployment has direct costs such as increased benefit payments, lost income-tax revenues and wasted capacity. HIV infection and AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: Current status, challenges and opportunities. In O. C. Ruppel (Ed. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504211019854, 104, 003685042110198, Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2018). Youth Unemployment Rate in Namibia averaged 41.70 percent from 2012 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 46.10 percent in 2018 and a record low of 37.80 percent in 2012. New Era. Youth in many countries now live with their parents into their late twenties. Target tax and business incentives are key to support young entrepreneurs in creating and scaling their businesses.[108].
Youth Unemployment: The Facts - UNICEF Global Development Commons [9]
Africa's deepening unemployment crisis - DW - 03/20/2023 By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. [47], Like other countries in the European Union, France has enacted school-to-work policies in order to facilitate the school-two-work transition for youths once they have completed their higher education. Country profile Primary healthcare and family medicine in Namibia. In Armenia, the unemployment rate among the population aged 1524 was 32.6% in 2019. [48], Youth unemployment levels in Greece remain one of the highest in the world. Performance evaluation of Namibias dreams program. Emaileditor@peacechild.orgfor more information today. [70] Furthermore, youth unemployment is unequally distributed throughout different segments of the population. Are children less susceptible to COVID-19? Windhoek. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1775867. Local response in health emergencies: Key considerations for addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in informal urban settlements. Youth unemployment, in particular long-term youth unemployment, can generate frustration and low self-esteem, and can lead to increased vulnerability among some young people to drugs,. Partial lockdown in effect from Friday. Many Namibians lost their jobs during the lockdown, and only a few got their jobs back after the lockdown was lifted. BMC Public Health, 21, 314. Unemployment rate has more than tripled since 2016 when the economy went into recession. Between 2008 and 2014, youth unemployment rose by 21.5%. Shikongo, A. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063420932765, Lee, P. I., Hu, Y. L., Chen, P. Y., Huang, Y. C., & Hsueh, P. R. (2020). The Namibian. 101. In 1998, Greece had the highest level of unemployment of higher education graduates in the 2529 year old age group. Before they leave education, it appears critical that they have access to this information to be better prepared for what to expect and what is expected of them. 1. Youth in Namibia is defined as individuals between 16 and 30 years by the Namibia's revised National Youth Policy. [90] Fighting youth unemployment is therefore key to maintaining the economic performance of a country. [44], In an effort to combat youth unemployment, France attempted to improve their education system because France sees declining rates of unemployment amongst those who have received higher levels of education. Some countries among them Switzerland, The Netherlands, Singapore, Austria, Norway and Germany have been remarkably successful in developing vocational education and have reduced youth unemployment to as little as half the OECD average.[96]. [79] The high levels of youth unemployment in the United Kingdom have led some politicians and media commentators to talk of a "lost generation". It has been found that the higher the level of development in a region, the lower the level of both overall and youth-specific unemployment. The impulse response functions and variance decomposition functions agree that labour supply, aggregate demand, and real wages seem to be the critical factors affecting unemployment. So many Namibian youth have consequently but violently been left out of the economic promise for a more prosperous future due to structural and institutional inequalities which continue to persist beyond thirty years of independence from colonialism and apartheid.
Unemployment: A Violent Epidemic in Namibia While unemployment between young whites amounts to 12%, this number skyrockets to a troubling 70% between young blacks. [43] France also saw double digit declines in active youths in the labour market from the years 19802007. [23] Approximately 200 million people in Africa are between the ages of 15 and 24. United Nations-Namibia. (Eds.). [50] Youth unemployment rose to 40.1% in May 2011 and then again to about 55% in November 2012.[51]. In light of this, it would be remiss not to highlight the stark race and class inequalities which classify but subsequently determine access to equitable employment. (2021, 26 April). Namibia Statistics Agency. Please try again later. World Health Organization. Initiatives or extracurricular instruction that target the skills gap can focus on anything from employability skills to job hunting and interviewing to entrepreneurship to vocational education (including opportunities in the green economy). Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Take-profit.org provides data on the percentage of employed people in the Namibian labour market. Social enterprise initiatives and non-profits are helping facilitate these connections, as are schools individually. Hidden scars: The impact of violence and the COVID-19 pandemic on childrens mental health. (2020). Considering businesses are suffering from the skills mismatch, too, they need to take a more active role in promoting appropriate education and skill-building for young people from an early age. Understanding strategies for resilient livelihoods by Masvingo urbans vulnerable groups during the Covid-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe. [20] Vocational education aims at teaching foundational skills, as well as providing another option to general education pathways with practical job training. Success factors and challenges for e-learning technologies in the Namibian higher education system: A case study of the University of Namibia.
Solved Read the adapted newspaper article below, which - Chegg UN Economic Commission for Africa.
The implications of youth unemployment for national security in Namibia [6] 87% of them live in developing countries. [109] The evidence suggests that youth employment interventions overall increase employment and earnings, but effects are small and highly variable. Science Progress. In the past ten years, the rate has stayed around 23%. [33] Some critics argue that the decrease of the youth unemployment began even before the economic downturn, countries such as Greece and Spain. The discussion starts by asking how the corruption practices within government institutions that encourage the payment of bribes to access the job opportunities contribute to reducing the efficiency of the resources (labor force) allocations. [20] It will also encourage a more equal treatment between permanent and temporary workers and help combat informal employment. The Namibian. A related concept is graduate unemployment which is the level of unemployment among university graduates. XinhuaNet. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41255-021-00014-3, Marenga, R., & Amupanda, J. S. (2021). Among them, the quality and relevance of education, inflexible labour market and regulations, which in turn create a situation of assistance and dependency, are the main causes discussed today. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X211022121, Wilkinson, A. Namibia Statistics Agency, Windhoek, Namibia. GSEE's Young Workers Committee revealed in a 2008 presentation that almost two-thirds of young workers did not join their workplace unions. Those who do not have a job and are not actively seeking work often women[10] Are considered inactive and are therefore excluded in unemployment statistics. Investigating the E-learning challenges faced by students during Covid-19 in Namibia. Specifically, the chapter examines the extent to which protective measures influenced changes in violence, access to sexual and reproductive health as well asland and housing. CEDEFOP, The benefits of vocational education and training, 2011, Charles Fadel. Almost 99% of the population has completed secondary education, and 33.4% have got a university/college education. The causes of youth poverty and unemployment in Namibia are multidimensional. (2021). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(1), 5970. [107] These skills also include: communication, teamwork, decision-making, organisational skills and self-confidence. A range of studies across countries has found that higher investment in vocational training is associated with increases in productivity. The restrictive measures that have been put in place by many countries to contain the spread of the virus negatively affected the livelihood of youth. This alternative is often regarded as a way to empower young people to take their future into their hands: it means investing in teaching them the leadership and management skills they need to become innovators and entrepreneurs. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525208/. Google Scholar. Here, vocational education and apprenticeship systems have shown that practice and on-the-job training can have a positive effect. Africanews. The government has taken several measures in an effort to lower labour costs such as subsidized employment contracts and multiple VET placements. [39], This issue of unemployment has been on the French agenda for decades and has prompted many efforts to reduce its impact. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 9(1), e1e6. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v11n5p133, Angula, N., & Mutelo, S. C. (2021). Impact of COVID-19: Adolescent well-being and mental health. According to a 2021 report by the ministry of ICT, Innovations and Youth Affairs, 5 per cent of Kenyans (1.3 million) were as at June 2021 working online through the Ajira Digital Program.[66]. Those who do not enter into higher education programmes have an employment rate of 30% which is exceedingly low compared to an employment rate of more than 80% for those who entered into higher education. First, a more balanced employment protection for permanent and temporary workers is needed. 64, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn.
Causes of Unemployment: 7 Main Reasons - The Balance Youth unemployment expected to reach 50% - Truth, for its own sake. The United Kingdom and Australia have tried to modernize apprenticeships. https://neweralive.na/posts/chaos-in-the-city, Toska, E., Laurenzi, C. A., Roberts, K. J., Cluver, L., & Sherr, L. (2020). These young people accounted for 63.3% of the total number of unemployed persons. The unemployment rate for youth was 9.6% in July, down by 1.9 percentage points from July 2016. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents sexual and reproductive health in low- and middle-income countries. [54], The youth unemployment rate was around 10% in 2005, but they have not reliably reported statistics to the United Nations over the years. [15] This has caused the creation of a scarred generation, as discussed below. (2021). [6] The age range defined by the United Nations[6] addresses the period when mandatory schooling ends until the age of 24. They have the luxury to search until they find just the right opportunity. This shows that "the mountain of youth unemployment is rising annually.[24]. UNICEF. Namibia Statistics Agency. 3. National crises ramp up stress among couples and families. The deeper the recession, the more demand deficient unemployment there will be.
Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Namibia - Take-Profit To address comments or complaints, please Contact us. Africa Renewal E-Magazine, http://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/may-2013/. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 13221. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413221. There are millions of young people out of school and ready to work, but businesses needs skills these young people never got. 86, Universitt Hamburg, Zentrum fr konomische und Soziologische Studien (ZSS). Springer, Cham. www.sagepublications.com. Global Public Health, 15(11), 16551673. Historically, a rise in the SMIC has shown to result in increased unemployment rates amongst the country's youth population. United Nations Development Programmes. [97], The case has been made the past few years on the need to provide technical training to youth to prepare them specifically for a job. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 15248380211038690. Abramson, A. LAC. Launch statement emergency income grant of the economic stimulus and relief package. The study utilized a desk review, relying on secondary data and policy documents. [50] To put this into perspective, the EU-27 average at the time was 18.3%. Martina Schwikowski 03/20/2023 Half of all young people in South Africa are unemployed while more than 1.2 million graduates are without jobs in Uganda. Nakuta, J.
Namibia: Youth unemployment rate from 2003 to 2022
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