what does atticus say about the tree?

As a result, Scout is nauseous in the tire and both her and the tire land in the Radleys front yard. CHAPTER 24 What unfortunate characteristics do the ladies of the missionary circle display? What reason did Mr. Radley give for doing this to the tree? Her father says this at the beginning, but till the end, thanks to the maturity combined with Boos actions that help Scout to understand it. . The Ewells are poor white trash. Explain this term according to what you know about the way they live and the kind of people they have appeared to be up to this point. Calpurnia's ability to speak both the English of the white community and of the black community shows one aspect of her role as a mediator between the otherwise far-removed worlds of black and white. To avoid making Boo suffer a trial, the sheriff and Atticus agree that Bob Ewell fell on his own knife. What, according to the testimony, does this prove beyond doubt? In return, Dill and Jem would give him ice cream. Miss Maudie stays outside a great deal, as does the sheriff, Heck Tate, and both prove to be on the side of all that is good. She says he doesn't shoot unless he has to, because he feels that when he holds a gun, God has given him an unfair advantage over living beings. Uncle Jack tells her not to use that language and pins her when she tries to run away. What started the fire? There is nothing else to beresolved. Mr. Avery blames the children for causing the bad weather, saying that disobedient children make the seasons change. When Scout and Jem return to the courtroom, what prediction does Jem make? Those who have power must be careful not to use it cruelly against the innocent and harmless. Atticus says the tree looks perfectly healthy, and Jem discovers that Nathan was lying. Describe how Miss Maudie Atkinson responded to the fire. Who is Atticus defending? Atticus tells Scout and Jem they can shoot their air guns at tins cans and bluebirds, but that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. Mr. Radley, who plugs up the hole, and all the other adults discourage Boo's interaction with the children, but Jem feels great sympathy for the man, reflecting the beginning of his passage from childhood to adulthood. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. Who tries to shoot the children? Atticus doesn't want his children to inflict cruelty upon the innocent mockingbirds just because they have the power to, just as he doesn't like to shoot for sport. To Kill a Mockingbird Quotes: Boo Radley School is canceled and Jem and Scout decide to make a snowman. What does Scout find in a tree hole at the Radley house? The whole town judges him even though they dont know him or have met him. The story for everyone teaches people not to judge each other and in the end people will turn out to be different than what you thought originally. Who does the neighborhood friend stay with? CHAPTER 4 1. Maycomb is the name of the town (and also the county)where the story takes place. Instead, it is about knowing you're going to lose but sticking to your views and fighting anyway. Scout says that she hates him. Atticus seems two-faced when he says, Well maybe it is. Scout then asks her why they don't have hymnbooks at her church, and Calpurnia explains that only a few people at the church can read. From Jem and Scouts point of view, they do not see anything wrong with him. What did Mrs. Dubose say that upset Jem so much? Before even talking to this man, one may have already made the assumption that he is homeless or a drug addict wanting to buy his next high. Discuss the irony of Mrs. Merriweathers admiration for J. Grimes Everett and her attitude toward the trial. Atticus is not the only important figure in the rabid dog crisis. CHAPTERS 19-20 According to Tom, where had Mayellas brothers and sisters gone on the evening in question? It does not store any personal data. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. GradeSaver, 29 July 2007 Web. Boo Radley killed Bob Ewell! Analysis. Throughout the story many characters were able to demonstrate this lesson for the kids, but three that were true examples of it were Tom Robinson, Atticus Finch and Boo Radley. The first quote is, You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it. (Lee, Pg.39). Atticus and Alexandra disagree about how to deal with the children. When he comes inside, Scout thinks it looks like . What is so important about Tom Robinsons physical appearance? How does Atticus get Jem to tell him what their game was all about? To Kill a Mockingbird - GradeSaver He tells her that no matter what happens, the people of Maycomb are still their friends, and this is still their town. Scout can maintain her youthful identity for now, but when Aunt Alexandra moves in with the Finch family during the trial, she will find herself more directly torn between two worlds - her childhood innocence and the ideal behavior of a Southern lady. He covered it with cement because the tree was dying, but really it was to stop Jem and Scout from putting things in it. What new facts does Dill offer about his father? He thinks Boo Radley did because he wasn;t at the fire and the kids were in front of the Radley place. Jem is growing up and becoming moody and temperamental. Francis says that Atticus is a "nigger-lover," and that now Atticus will be the ruination of the family, who won't even be able to walk the streets of Maycomb. What is Atticuss conclusion about Bob Ewells behavior that morning? However, in the name of public safety, Atticus's moral code calls for him to protect his family and neighbors and kill the dog. Why does Scout feel ashamed about Atticus? On a rainy day, a man at the bus stop asks for change. Who is the neighborhood friend during the first summer. The real reason Nathan fills the knothole with cement is to prevent Boo from communicating with the children. Atticus Finch may not be like your average everyday father. Jem is "moody and silent" after the pants incident. Atticus tells Scout, You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of viewuntil you climb in his skin and walk around in it. What does this mean? Everything you need for every book you read. She was also very angry. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Even though she knew she was going to die, Mrs. Dubose wanted to be free of her addiction. Even Mr. Radley, who generally does not interact with his neighbors, comes out to help fight the flames. It is when Atticus sees Jem plans to spend the night in the treehouse that he cuts off his son's supply line in an effort to passively send a message to Jem to come down out of the tree for. Atticus Show More Atticus Perspective In To Kill A Mockingbird 736 Words | 3 Pages Imagine if you changed something to be better but everyone hated you while you were doing it. Answers 1. 5. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Atticus seems two-faced when he says, "Well maybe it is. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Scout asks Calpurnia about this, and Calpurnia explains that it's because Tom has been accused of raping Bob Ewell's daughter. Jem wouldnt go near her house without Atticus with him. Scout and Jem go to Mrs. Dubose's house, which is dark, frightening, and full of medical equipment. Miss Maudie's house collapses and her tin roof helps put out the flames. Nathan Radley put cement in the knothole? Who was waiting for the children when they came home from the church service? Jem can't get it the watch to work, but he and Scout decide to write a letter thanking the mystery person who is leaving them these gifts. Why does Atticus say that the law is rigid for "common folk," but is bent in certain ways for the Ewells? As a result, Jem got stuck on the wire and he had to take off his pants. This same sequence of events happens every time Scout and Jem go to Mrs. Dubose's house. Explain. Scout thinks that Nathan is similar to the deceased Mr. Radley, Boo and Nathans father. What does this scene tell you about the role of the community in Maycomb County? The two choices are walking past him avoiding eye contact, or giving him the change with a smile. Chapter 9 lays some of the groundwork for the upcoming Tom Robinson trial, which will occupy the remainder of the novel. For the most part, the black community seems unified in a sense of solidarity that their poverty and shared hardships help to solidify. The scarcity of views into the "Quarters," the black residential part of town, most likely reflects accurately upon what it would be like to grow up as a white girl in the Deep South in the 1930s. Describe Jems and Scouts relationship through these chapters as Jem matures. This is what Atticus and Boo did to change people's perspective and Macomb's perspective. Upon Scout's questioning, he sternly states that he did not see Boo there. After a while. To Kill a Mockingbird Chapters 9-11 Summary & Analysis - SparkNotes Jack asks how bad it will be, and Atticus says that it couldn't be worse - the case comes down to a black man's word against the word of the white Ewell family, and the jury couldn't possibly take Tom's word over the word of white people. Mrs. Dubose is lying in bed, and she looks friendly but her face is old and hideous. Then when you finally finished only some people appreciated what you did. The mockingbird theme will also appear at the end of the book when Boo rescues Jem and Scout. Atticus knows that if he is false in his work as a lawyer, than he cannot be true to his family or friends. He stands out on the porch by himself for a long time. 3. Who did Scout find under her bed? This is what Atticus and Boo did to change peoples perspective and Macomb's perspective. CHAPTER 9 Who does Scout fight with at the beginning of the chapter? Back at home, Atticus notices that Scout has a blanket wrapped around her shoulders and scolds her for straying from the one spot he told her to stay in. Jem is dumbstruck with the accuracy of his father's shot. Mrs. Radley dies, and Atticus goes to the Radley house to pay his respects. She runs back to her room. At the church, a black woman named Lula tries to tell Calpurnia that white children don't belong at the church. He shows he is a good parent as he provides important life lessons to his children and others. Where does Atticus tell them to wait? Though exposed to decades of white racist hatred and discrimination, the entire congregation (except Lula) gives the Finch children a warm welcome. What does Calpurnia do when she sees him? Why did Scout rub Walter Cunninghams nose in the dirt? What is Aunt Alexandras decision about Walter Cunningham? involved. Describe him and provide specific textual evidence to support your answer. Atticus very rarely uses his car, and his daily walks back and forth from home to his office demonstrate that he is part of the "outside" world of free thinkers. Is this statement correct? When Atticus holds the gun, the fate of the entire community rests upon his shoulders, a role which will be discussed more in Chapter 24, where Miss Maudie points out that the town depends upon Atticus to uphold truth for them all. Atticus Finch, a character in the book, is a lawyer who is assigned the case of Tom Robinson, an African-American, who was unjustifiably accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white woman. The second one is, it's a sin to kill a mockingbird. (Lee, Pg.119) Finally the last quote, Best way to clear the air is to have it all out in the open.(Lee, Pg.366). Further into the game, Scout quit, however. She is often called upon as a go-between between the two communities, as in the case of the death of Tom Robinson in chapter 24. Aunt Alexandra fitted into the world of Maycomb like a hand in a glove, but never into the world of Jem and me. Explain what this means. Who takes the gun to shoot him? His warning serves to emphasize the responsibilities that come with power. However, the tree is healthy. He shows fairness to others and his kids especially. Chapter Four 14. a) What is the first gift that appears in the hollow tree? At the beginning, the children cannot even go near Boos place without palpitation, but at the end, Scout is comfortable enough to walk Boo up to his front porch. Miss Maudie affirms this, saying to Scout, "Your father's right. 19. Scout asks if he's going to win the case and Atticus says no, but "simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win." Atticus's warning about shooting a mockingbird is the first reference to the novel's title and mockingbird theme. 1. Who got stabbed with a kitchen knife? Reverend Sykes announces that the collection taken up today will go to Helen, the wife of Tom Robinson. The end of the month arrives and Mrs. Dubose asks Scout and Jem to read to her for one more week. Then he calls out Scout's name and tells her to go to bed. Why do you think this is so? What is Alexandras reaction? What does Miss Maudie mean by, Were paying the highest tribute we can pay a man? In this chapter Scout learns something about being a lady and about Aunt Alexandra. Why? Cals response was to say that anybody who came to Scouts house was company, no matter where they came from. CHAPTER 31 When she takes Boo home, Scout understands many things as she sees the street from this new point of view. Analysis. Why had she come? However, there is only a little snow, and Jem and Scout aren't even sure how a snowman is made. Standing alone on the porch, Jem stands on a threshold between indoors and outdoors, between childish freedom and the inside civilized world of adults. Lula's defensive attitude toward allowing the Finch children into the church demonstrates that although the black community is by and large welcoming, there are always people, black or white, who are less generous or unfair, which relates to Atticus's courtroom speech where he explains that there are honest and dishonest people everywhere, regardless of race. What conclusion does Jem come to about Boo Radley? On the way, Mrs. Dubose yells to Jem that he broke Miss Maudie's grape arbor that morning, which is untrue, and yells at Scout for wearing overalls. Jem is wary of Nathan's reasoning and asks his father about the. Calpurnia won't tell her what rape is. Winter, and a man walked into the street, dropped his glasses, and shot a dog. They realize that Boo Radley must have slipped the blanket over Scout while she and Jem were engrossed by the fire. Calpurnia is the Finch family's cook, maid and nanny. What does Scout do to get into trouble with Miss Caroline? There would be no more surprises in the tree because Mr. Nathan Radley had filled up the knothole with cement. This is similar to the racism evident in the rest of the town: a judgement made before knowledge. The Timeless Lessons we can Learn From Atticus Finch DOC To Kill a Mockingbird According to Atticus's definition, he and Mrs. Dubose are both brave, even heroic, and he wants the children to follow their example. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In a couple of weeks, they find a package of chewing gum, an old spelling bee medal, a broken pocket watch on a chain, and an aluminum knife. * c A A A 8 A This is a reflection of how the black community's assistance to the white community in Maycomb is often unacknowledged. Atticus does not brag about his strengths or talents, he simply uses them when necessary. Atticus has been asked to defend Tom Robinson, a Black man accused of raping a white woman. Scout's behavior constantly flies in the face of traditional Southern female attributes, but the codes that her aunt tries to force on her often seem unreasonable and unjustified since they are based mainly on sheer tradition. Heroism consists of the fight itself, the struggle against fate, circumstance, or any other overpowering force. What does Atticus say when he finds out about their plan? The narrative outlines the children's activities, including sneaking around the Radley house, finding presents left in the tree, discovering the hole has been filled with cement, and watching Miss Maudie's house burn down. How has the Boo Radley game changed? After dinner, Francis and Scout are outside in the backyard. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. This is about the perspective on Atticus Finch from To Kill a Mockingbird and how it affects his beliefs. When he went back for them, Jem found his pants stitched up and on top of the fence. Throughout the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, the readers can see how Scout changes her view about Boo Radley. To Kill a Mockingbird Chapters 9-11 Summary & Analysis The trial is thus about more than simply setting a man free - Atticus seems sure that he won't win, but he suggests it will cause a stir in the town that will have major repercussions. When Scout tries to tell Jem about Miss Gates, why does he react so violently? To Kill a Mockingbird is a book written by Harper Lee. In a more affluent social group, the very wealthy can act as philanthropists, doling out large sums to support the very poor without significant sacrifice to their own large fortunes. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. He says that Nathan probably knows more about trees than he does Why do they need to leave their house? Scout has two reasons for wanting to quit the Radley Game. What are they? He is separated from the company of other peoplefrom the outside world. Those who are forced to stay inside are victims of society's influence, especially Boo Radley and Tom Robinson, who both live within their respective forms of jail for much of the book. Atticus explains to his daughter how the. Why does she fight with him? communicate like this. Maycomb County had recently been told that it had nothing to fear but fear itself -Franklin Roosevelt. (Lee, Dad, you have to buy me this, my friend has this at school and it is SO cool. Uncle Jack comes upstairs to have a talk with her about her language. Mr. Dolphus Raymond gave Dill a drink of what to settle his stomach? She said that because the rest of Maycomb considered the Cunninghams trash, so she was being influenced. 15. "Sooo much more helpful than SparkNotes. Intro Plot Summary & Analysis Themes Quotes Characters Symbols Theme Viz Teachers and parents! What does this mean? After the service, Scout asks Reverend Sykes why Helen needs the collection money when she can still go to work and take her children with her. CHAPTERS 12-14 How does Jem change? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Again, they aren't sure if it is a gift for them or not, so they leave it for a few days. What does Scouts childish attempt at conversation accomplish? What made Atticus so admired. This demonstrates that the two groups, though so socially segregated, share much in common where the issue of faith is concerned. Atticus makes the two children wait by the Radley house so they are well out of the way. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Summary Chapters 9-11 Summary: Chapter 9 At school, Scout nearly starts a fight with a classmate named Cecil Jacobs after Cecil uses an offensive racial slur to declare that Atticus defends Black people. Scout overhears Uncle Jack and Atticus talking. , This character is a recluse who lives near to the Finches. To Kill a Mockingbird: Atticus Finch Quotes | SparkNotes In the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, it shows the ugliness that can come from judging others, but it also teaches two young children, Scout and Jem, to listen to others, so that you can have the opportunity to learn from them. Atticus calls her "the bravest woman I ever knew.". She let them play in her yard, eat her scuppernongs, and explore her vast back lot if they didnt break any rules such as jumping on the arbor. To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 5 Summary & Analysis He feels Nathan Radley deliberately put an end to it. Back at home, Scout runs to her room to be alone. To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 7 Summary & Analysis Atticus knows it will be a difficult time for the children, and though the reader doesn't know anything about the case yet, Atticus already claims that it is hopeless, because the jury simply won't believe a black man's word against a white man's, no matter what the evidence. Do you think this is typical of such groups? Scout asks why he's still doing it if people don't want him to, and Atticus responds that if he didn't take the case, he wouldn't be able to "hold up my head in town," represent his county in the legislature, or even tell his children what to do. When the conversation with Boo ends, so do childish games, and Jem must mature. How might this lesson help her? Describe Mrs. Duboses fit: What was Mrs. Dubose addicted to? Why did Mr Radley fill the tree with cement? Jem and Scouts father, a lawyer and a widower, Dill dared Jem to touch the Radley house, because he said that Jem was a scaredy cat. Back at school, Scout works hard not to fight. She protects many from danger, but receives no praise in comparison to Atticus who actually kills the dog. When Atticus asks Scout if she understands why they will say Bob Ewell fell on his own knife, Scout says that is they did it any other way, "Well, it'd be sort of like shootin' a mockingbird, wouldn't it? He wants to make them his friends but is kind of the socially awkward The amount of integrity can dictate someones reputation. "Real courage" is when you fight for what is right regardless of whether you win or lose. Scout and Jem, although raised in a prejudice town, learn from their father Atticus that who a person is racially, does not define them as a person. He explains to Jem when confronted that he did it because the tree is dying. PDF Chapter 31 Summary and Analysis - Matanuska-Susitna Borough School District Summer, and he watched his children's heart break. Explain the two mistakes Miss Caroline makes in the first day of school: First she tries to give Walter Cunningham money to pay back later, that he couldnt pay back because he was too poor, and then she tried to tell Burris Ewell what to do, not knowing that the Ewells were trash. Uncle Jack explains that he doesn't want to have children because he doesn't understand them well enough. Why did Scout walk away from the fight? . When Scout rolls into the Radley yard in the tire, what does she hear?
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