[7][8], Eligibility for each state's Medicaid program is subject to minimum federal standards, both in the population groups states must cover and the maximum amount of income enrollees can make. PDF Billing the Medicaid Beneficiary Tips - State of Michigan A Medicaid spend down is a financial strategy used when an individual's income is too high to qualify for Medicaid. If one has gifted assets or sold them under fair market value during this timeframe, a Penalty Period of Medicaid ineligibility will be established. While the spend down program can refer to both income and assets, it is much more common when discussing assets. 12 Tanner also argues that states will see greater costs than predicted as previously unenrolled individuals discover they are eligible under the traditional eligibility limits. It is the amount of your income that is over the income limit. A rule of thumb is that countable assets are those that must be spend down to $2,000. Medicaid Deductible Information 1. Its part of good financial planning, he points out. On average, Medicaid reimburses doctors only 72 cents out of each dollar of costs. He or she may get a penalty, rather than financial assistance, since the goal of a Medicaid spend down is to reduce income. a. Medicaid requires proof of all income, that includes employment, pension, social security, investment, rental etc. Michigan's Medicaid program provides medical insurance to groups of low-income people and individuals with disabilities. Calculate the costs of long-term care in your area. Every person's financial situation is different and with its own quirks, which is why the best way to calculate it is to work with a professional Medicaid planner. Gross Income While a Medicaid spend down can be a savvy strategy, the rules, restrictions and requirements can be complex and confusing. Cutting these expenses from your budget means substantial savings in retirement. First Name * Last . I had applied for Medicaid back in Sept. 2021, got approved in Oct. 2021 but the spend down was going to be $1024 monthly. Furthering the complexity is the fact that asset limits vary based on the state in which one resides. Individuals with a Medicaid Spend-down have a monthly deductible they must reach before Medicaid is activated. If you have an elderly parent who requires long-term nursing home or assisted living care, but who lacks the money to pay for it, you may consider helping your parent apply for Medicaid, the joint federal-state program that offers health coverage to eligible low-income seniors. The content Understanding how long you could live is key to successful retirement planning. States will also incur savings, as the federal government will be paying a much higher share of the cost for populations that were previously ineligible and therefore solely paid for by states. . School districts | At a bare minimum a medical bill must contain the following information: In closing, the idea of the Medicaid Spend-down can seem complicated. You also can gift family members up to $17,000 a year without having to pay a gift tax. The idea is to provide a consumer with financial protection for the costs of long-term care with a safeguard for additional asset protection known as dollar-for-dollar protection or asset disregard.. As of November 2018, a total of 36 states and Washington, D.C., had expanded or voted to expand Medicaid. Ballotpedia features 410,034 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. The Michigan Long-Term Care Partnership Program is a partnership between the state government and private insurance companies to assist individuals in planning for their long-term care needs. All rights reserved. However, one must know the allowable Medicaid spend down items and they must proceed with caution in order to avoid violating Medicaids 60-month look-back period. An applicant is permitted $2,000 in countable assets in most states, including Michigan. Reddit, Inc. 2023. Michigan now participates in the federal/state partnership for long-term care program. "If the Medicaid recipient is not receiving Social Security income and not in a nursing home, then the money can be transferred either to an irrevocable trust or to a family member," she explains. Track these expenses for yourself, your spouse or your children under age 18 who live in your home. Care costs in Michigan are expensive and are growing every year. Medicare Enrollment Deadlines You Shouldn't Miss. Remember, your spend-down is the difference between your monthly income and the Medicaid monthly income limit (see example on page 1). The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms MedicaidMichigan. For those who are planning, there are many available Long-Term Care Insurance options to choose from. WHAT DOES DEDUCTIBLE MEAN? Exempt assets need not be spent down. If the $800 medical care bill qualifies, because he hit the deductible of $800, Johns Medicaid will be activated for the remainder of the month of December, and John can ask his medical providers to bill Medicaid for any other eligible medical services he receives during the month of December. 2. This would allow you to keep a large amount of savings above the minimum asset allowance. The average skilled nursing facility cost runs $11,148 a month. In 2019 it imposes a full month penalty period for each $8,469 divested and fractions of a month for the amount less than a full $8,469. Stated differently, she has a "spend down" of $883, which is the difference between her monthly income and the medically needy . State executives | Understanding Medicaid Asset Spend Down. To be accepted into the program, some of the individual's income must be spent down to ensure his or her income is low enough to qualify for Medicaid. Find employment that aligns with your interests and keeps your life in balance during retirement. For instance, in Michigan, the percentage of the state's budget dedicated to Medicaid rose from 24.2 percent in 2010 to 30.2 percent in 2015. There is a variety of approved products which are available in Michigan for Long-Term Care planning. If Medicaid finds violations during the look-back period, you may have a penalty period of Medicaid ineligibility. Services applied to the beneficiary's Medicaid Deductible/Spend-down amount. Receive breaking news updates, new resources, and contributor highlights directly in your inbox. Not all assets are "countable" for purposes of Medicaid . PDF Medicaid Deductible Information - State of Michigan Your Assets, MAGI, and Medicaid Eligibility If the beneficiary is enrolled in a Medicaid Health Plan (MHP) and the health plan did not authorize a service, and the beneficiary had prior knowledge that he would be liable prior to services being rendered. Calculate your spend-down. %PDF-1.5 Depending on the state in which one resides, medically needy may be called any of the following: Share of Cost, Excess Income, Surplus Income, or simply, Spend Down. on this page is accurate as of the posting date; however, some of our partner offers may have expired. If it were, the region would be the eighth-most populous urban region in North America. How Does a Medicaid Spend-down Work? | Michigan's Support for Older "Spending Down" for Medicaid: One Caregiver's Personal Journey Sometimes MDHHS cannot apply medical bills to a Medicaid Spend-down because the medical bill does not contain the required information. endobj To view detailed historical data on Medicaid enrollment in Michigan for 2010, click "Show more" below to expand the section. Ultimately, depending on your assets and a variety of factors, you may be required to contribute to the cost of your care. Countable Assets Read on to brush up on the basics, and determine whether a Medicaid spend down is the right choice for your loved one. If the non-applicants half of the assets falls under this figure, they are able to keep all of the couples assets up to $29,724. Medicaid spending in Michigan - Ballotpedia So what would be considered a countable asset? The Affordable Care Act (ACA) provided for the expansion of Medicaid to cover childless adults whose income is 138 percent of the federal poverty level (FPL) or below. However, there are Medicaid spend down rules about how one can legally spend down their financial resources. If you suspect your parent or loved one will need to meet spend-down requirements in the future, you'll first need to understand the eligibility rules and limitations. Stretch your Social Security benefit to pay for the retirement lifestyle you want. This review begins on the date of your Medicaid application, and it generally goes back five years. Individual Applicants Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Reverse mortgages are available in Michigan. "The best tip I can give anyone who is trying to qualify for Medicaid is to come up with a good system for yourself to track every dollar you spend on health care," Iliou says. Call (888) 461-7744 or contact our Kalamazoo office by email for a consultation with a Michigan Medicaid planning lawyer. The Medicaid Excess Income program is sometimes referred to as the "Spenddown program" or the "Surplus Income program". Example #2 iPad to play games. This five-year window is called the Medicaid look-back period. For more complete information on Medicaid benefits, links to state Medicaid offices can be found here. Hover over the points on the line graph below to view Medicaid spending figures for Michigan. WHAT IS A DEDUCTIBLE AMOUNT? Adult Day Care Centers average $2,125 a month. Privacy Policy, Community Foundation of Southeast MI As an example, in 2023, the following states have the following asset limits: Connecticut ($1,600), Mississippi ($4,000), New York ($30,182), and California ($130,000). | Medicaid does not provide healthcare directly. When determining if one is over the asset limit, its critical to know which assets are counted and which are not. The limits often vary based on the specific Medicaid program and on ones marital status. Medicaid may also be used to help pay for Medicare premiums. Keep in mind that this rule varies from state to state, so know your localitys rules and requirements. The individuals name who received the medical service. <> The purchase of a car for a relative or caregiver may be acceptable, but only if it is used as part of your care, such as trips to the store, pharmacy or doctors office. Trim costs and maintain what you have to live frugally in retirement. The cost of long-term care services on the Canadian side are not part of the average for Detroit. This information is based on the best available sources. For more information about the Medicaid program visit www.medicaid.gov. However, a stay that stretches into years can eat up your savings and assets pretty quickly. It only covers some medical services in this setting, such the price of physical therapy or the changing of sterile dressings. b. Medicaid requires proof of all assets, whether they be countable or otherwise. About 3 percent of Medicaid spending in Michigan was used for payments to Medicare. Have a site request, backlink, suggestion, or other related information? Sixteen states required both premiums and cost sharing. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, Medicaid accounted for one-sixth of healthcare spending in the United States during that year. States have greater flexibility in designing their CHIP programs than with Medicaid. If your mother owes the hospital thousands of dollars you thought would never be paid off, she could pay $200 every month to the hospital until that debt disappears, and that would be part of the spend down. Asset Disregard means that the amount of a policyholders or certificate holders assets equal to the amount of long-term care benefits received under a qualified Michigan Partnership Program insurance policy will be disregarded for the purpose of determining the insureds eligibility for Medicaid. All rights reserved. Accurate Quotes, Work With A It works by letting you spend down your income so that you meet Medicaid income limits. 517-484-6474 entities, such as banks, credit card issuers or travel companies. Investments, like mutual funds and stocks and bonds, are also considered countable assets. Asset limits the value of your assets like investments and some possessions that help determine your Medicaid eligibility are a little more complicated and determined by state rules. States are required to cover the following population groups and income levels:[8][9], The Affordable Care Act authorized states to expand their Medicaid programs to offer coverage to childless adults up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level, though they were not required to do so. When only one spouse of a married couple applies for regular Medicaid (Aged, Blind and Disabled Medicaid), there is no Community Spouse Resource Allowance. Ballot measures, Who represents me? 14.1 %. Medicaid is a separate program from Medicare, which provides health coverage for the elderly. The cost of an Assisted Living Facility averages $4,336 a month. Your email address will not be published. Changes in Medicaid enrollment and the cost of healthcare can impact state budgets. Consult the American Council on Aging's website to find a reputable professional Medicaid planner. For example, if your Michigan Partnership Long-Term Care Insurance policy paid $450,000 in benefits when they are exhausted you are able to shelter that same amount when they compute your eligibility for the Medicaid Long-Term Care benefit. More. Insurance agents do this sort of planning for free, as well as counselors at your local State Health Insurance Assistance Program. Best Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC), Best Medicare Advantage Plan Companies 2023, Best Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan Companies 2023, Medicare generally doesnt cover long-term care. [13], Arguing against Medicaid expansion in a February 2014 article, Michael Tanner, a fellow at the Cato Institute, states that Medicaid expansion is costly for states and does not provide better access to healthcare for low income individuals. Professional Medicaid planners can be extremely instrumental in assisting one in the Medicaid application process, particularly if one is over the income and / or asset limit(s). if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; What's on my ballot? Selling your home could instantly disqualify you from Medicaid coverage if the profits from the sale bring you assets over your state's threshold. Once Medicaid applicants have spent their income down to the medically needy income limit (MNIL) on medical expenses, they will be Medicaid eligible for the remainder of the spend down period, which is between 1 and 6 months. There are a few exceptions and the following states limit their CSRA as follows: Illinois ($120,780) and South Carolina ($66,480). She is based in Wisconsin. Plus, policyholders will have access to quality care options giving loved ones the time to be family instead of caregivers. For example, Medicaid will be looking for money given to a granddaughter for a down payment on a house or a valuable painting sold to a nephew at a fraction of its worth. These include traditional plans, including partnership certified policies, short-duration policies, and asset-based hybrid plans. Health screenings for individuals and children under age 21, Visits to federally qualified health centers, Visits to pediatric and family nurse practitioners, Visits to licensed freestanding birth centers, Emergency and non-emergency medical transportation, Tobacco cessation programs for pregnant women, Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE), Inpatient psychiatric care for individuals under age 21, Inpatient care for mental diseases for individuals age 65+. There are no current state tax incentives for long-term care insurance, federal tax incentives still apply. If one is over the asset limit after considering all non-countable assets, one will have to spend down assets in order to meet Medicaids asset limit. Best Parent Student Loans: Parent PLUS and Private. Those are generally considered non-countable assets, though sometimes if an individual lives in a very expensive home (say, one that's worth more than $1 million), there may be home equity that will be required to be used in a Medicaid spend down. The date of the medical service (must be within 90 days), The other insurance that is billed. Fortunately, that doesn't mean anybody has to give up a house or a car. Being over the limit(s) does not mean one cannot become Medicaid eligible. Long-term care. Other exceptions exist. According to a July 2014 report from the Pew Charitable Trusts, in 2010 there were 2,261,732 Michigan residents enrolled in Medicaid. Consult the American Council on Aging's website to find a reputable professional Medicaid planner. These are called non-countable assets and can, for example, include your home, one car, household furnishings and pre-paid funeral and burial arrangements. Michigan Medicaid Eligibility: 2023 Income & Asset Limits This page covering Medicaid spending by state last received a comprehensive update in 2017. The Partnership Program also protects those assets after death from Medicaid estate recovery. As of January 2017, 14 states charged only premiums to CHIP enrollees, while nine states required only cost sharing. Some assets are exempt, which means they do not count towards the asset limit. The State Budget Office is responsible for coordinating all aspects of the state budget, including development of the Executive Budget recommendation, monitoring the budget to ensure continued fiscal balance, and other budgetary analysis functions. In 2023, this is generally $29,724. The cost of an Assisted Living Facility averages $4,360 a month. States can also charge a monthly premium and require cost sharing, such as copayments, for some services; the total cost of premiums and cost sharing may be no more than 5 percent of a family's annual income. Long-Term Care Insurance policies that qualify for the Michigan Long-Term Care Partnership Program may protect the policyholders or certificate holders assets through a feature known as Asset Disregard under Michigans Medicaid program. Sometimes a medical bill can activate Medicaid for multiple months. Some individuals, such as low-income seniors, are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid; these individuals are known as dual-eligible beneficiaries. The individual would spend down all eligible assets needed to be eligible to receive benefits, according to the threshold designated by the state. When answering questions about assets, include those held in trusts if either spouses name is on the trust. Detroit is the largest city in Michigan. These requirements can be tricky because there is more than one avenue to qualify. In 2023, this can be as much as $148,620. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Amanda Herbert Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch Understand the intricacies of asset reduction to qualify for Medicaid coverage. MAGI is used to determine eligibility for tax credits for people who get their insurance through the insurance marketplace for HMP. If one has income above the qualifying limit, one can still qualify for Medicaid via spend down. Months; Years; . In order to be eligible for Medicaid, applicants must have no more than $2,000 in "countable" assets (the dollar figure may be slightly more, depending on the state). Many individuals who apply for Medicaid realize they have too many assets to qualify for the programs benefits. Total federal and state Medicaid spending for Michigan during 2016 amounted to about $16.9 billion. Explore the benefits and challenges of assisted living for couples, including factors to consider when choosing a community, navigating care needs and maintaining a strong relationship. Understand important Medicaid spend down rules to decide if its the right financial strategy for you. If not carefully done, it can violate Medicaids look-back rule and result in a penalty period of Medicaid ineligibility. Use of this content by websites or commercial organizations without written permission is prohibited. Look for ways to save and enjoy what you have during this post-work stage. Read our accessibility statement or click here to enable. It is highly recommended to speak with a qualified specialist to consider your options -, Has substantial experience in Long-Term Care Insurance, Strong understanding of underwriting, policy design, and claims experience, Represents all or most of all the leading insurance companies, A strong understanding of underwriting, policy design, and claims experience. [1] Governor Rick Snyder (R) supported Medicaid expansion, stating in 2013 that "[t]his is about the health of fellow Michiganders. Term Type. Based on this example, the woman is required to pay the additional $883 / month ($1,200 - $317 = $883) to her medical providers. So, individuals should consult their respective state laws with a Medicaid planner or estate planning attorney before they apply. Spending growth: State Medicaid agencies expect total Medicaid spending (including both federal and state funds) to reach a peak growth rate of 12.5% in FY 2022 and slow to 4.2% in FY 2023. Simplified, in 50% states, the community spouse can keep half of the couples assets, up to the maximum allowable CSRA ($148,620 in most states). For instance, fewer benefits are required to be covered under CHIP. There are opportunities to protect some assets prior to applying to Medicaid by giving up ownership. For the elderly, this program is often called Aged, Blind and Disabled Medicaid. John is still responsible for paying the initial $800 medical bill that activated his Medicaid, but any subsequent eligible medical bills during the month his Medicaid is activated can be billed to Medicaid.