Early to color, early to harvest, best describes the Vegetable Winner Pumpkin Autumn Gold. Many North and Central American species are visited by specialist bee pollinators, but other insects with more general feeding habits, such as honey bees, also visit. ft. of space. Brought by Elijah Dickinson from, Japanese Pie Pumpkin is so-called because its seeds become, A variety with a blue-gray skin, named after the Western Australian town of, Available commercially as early as 1891 from. Spring-like tendrils grow from each node and are branching in some species. They started producing canned pumpkin and featured the Dickinson. In: "Why You Want Canned Pumpkin For A Better Pie, Not Fresh", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237805567_Loche_a_Unique_Pre-Columbian_Squash_Locally_Grown_in_North_Coastal_Peru, "Evaluation of Storage and Freezing, Baking, and Boiling Treatments on Total Carotenoids Content in the Fruits of Selected Cucurbita moschata Duch. DESCRIPTION ATTRIBUTES REVIEWS 1. And does it still count as a pumpkin? I'll clear things up for you: pumpkin is a type of winter squash, Cucurbita pepo. [110] Defensive responses to viral, fungal, and bacterial leaf pathogens do not involve cucurbitacin. Musque de Provence pumpkin (Fairytale pumpkin) 4. Often, pumpkin flesh is made into pie, various kinds of which are a traditional staple of the Canadian and American Thanksgiving holidays. After a bit of research, I found an heirloom variety of pumpkin, called Dickinson, that was supposed to resist squash vine borers because of their extra woody stems. Per ounce serving, pumpkin seeds are a good source of protein, magnesium, copper and zinc. [40] Ethylene promotes the production of female flowers. [6][9][58][59] Debates about the origin of C.pepo have been on-going since at least 1857. [48][qualify evidence] In Germany and southeastern Europe, seeds of C. pepo were also used as folk remedies to treat irritable bladder and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Plant spacing varies depending on fruit size. Genus of herbaceous vines in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae, Toggle History and domestication subsection, Due to wide variation in how the terms squash, pumpkin, and gourd are used, even among academics, in this article, the term squash can refer to any member of the genus, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, De Historia Stirpium Commentarii Insignes, "Cucurbitaceae--Fruits for Peons, Pilgrims, and Pharaohs", "2014 - Beni Meier and his 2323.7 pound World Record Giant Pumpkin! Heirloom pumpkins: 20+ heritage varieties to find for fall Growing 5 to 15 meters (15 to 50ft) in height or length, the plant stem produces tendrils to help it climb adjacent plants and structures or extend along the ground. Other kinds of gourd, also called bottle-gourds . [4][61][62][63] Kentucky Field pumpkin is also among the pumpkin cultivars grown specifically for jack-o-lantern carving. [13], Pumpkins are a warm-weather crop that is usually planted by early July in the Northern Hemisphere. [9] It is found from sea level to slightly above 2,000 meters (6,600ft). Brought by Elijah Dickinson from Kentucky to Illinois in 1835, this heirloom pumpkin is sometimes called the "Dickinson Pumpkin." This close relative of the Butternut Squash has outstanding sweet flavor and - a little-known-fact - Libby's canned pumpkin is actually made of Kentucky Field Pumpkins! Rouge Vif d'Etampes (Cinderella pumpkin) 2. AAS WINNER DATA Genus Species: Cucurbita pepo Common Name: Pumpkin Plant Height: 2-3 feet Plant Width: 12 to 20 feet Garden Spacing: 3 feet in row, 6 to 8 feet between rows Closest Comparison on Market: Spookie, Spirit Most Unique Qualities: Early-Immature yellow color of pumpkins Number of Days to Harvest: 90 Pumpkin Data: 7 to 10 lbs. So we dont have to start calling that a pumpkin. [170] Ludwigsburg, Germany annually hosts the world's largest pumpkin festival. The fruits mature in early autumn and can be stored for a few months in a dry place well above freezing temperatures. A type of stored phosphorus called phytate forms in seed tissues as spherical crystalline intrusions in protein bodies called globoids. Pumpkins are often yellowish to orange in colour, and they vary from oblate to globular to oblong; some feature a white rind. [89] This bitterness is especially prevalent in wild Cucurbita; in parts of Mexico, the flesh of the fruits is rubbed on a woman's breast to wean children. [88][dead link], The only additional countries that rank in the top 20 where squashes are native are Cuba, which ranks 14th with 347,082 metric tons, and Argentina, which ranks 17th, with 326,900 metric tons. [citation needed], Pumpkin leaves are a popular vegetable in the western and central regions of Kenya; they are called seveve, and are an ingredient of mukimo,[39] Pumpkin leaves are also eaten in Zambia, where they are called chibwabwa and are boiled and cooked with groundnut paste as a side dish. Botanical Name. Dickinson Pumpkins (Gardening Guide and Pictures) "Effects of imidacloprid-based Insecticides on the Native Cucurbit Pollinator, "Pumpkin production in 2019 (includes squash and gourds), Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Illinois Leads Nation in Pumpkin Production", "Map: Where America's pumpkins come from", "Pumpkin pie could become scarce after Thanksgiving", "News - Pumpkin shortage in the U.S. has Canada to the rescue - The Weather Network", "Here's What Happened to the Great Pumpkin Shortage of 2015", "Libby's Warns of a Canned Pumpkin Shortage", National Council for Science and the Environment, "The untold history of Starbucks' Pumpkin Spice Latte", "Considering Pumpkin Spice and Seasonal Synesthesia", "Nutrition facts for pumpkin seeds, whole, roasted, without salt", "On the color of transparent substances, in Current Psychological Research in Austria", "Oil Pumpkins: Niche for Organic Producers", "Pumpkin seed (Cucurbitae peponis semen)", "Effect of dietary pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed meal on layer performance and egg quality characteristics", "Serum lipid profile of laying hens fed pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) seed levels", The Day We Celebrate: Thanksgiving Treated Gastronomically and Socially, "Turnip battles with pumpkin for Hallowe'en", "Half Moon Bay Art & Pumpkin Festival: A Brief History", "Kashmir, from A to Z: Children's book highlights region's culture", "Cucurbita Moschata Found in Pre-Columbian Mounds in Guatemala", "Diversity in tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata): a review of infraspecific classifications", "Gardening: Trick is to Plant Now for Halloween Treat", "The Truth About "Canned Pumpkin" Mother Earth Gardener", "History and Distribution of the Cultivated Cucurbits in the Americas", "What's Really in Canned Pumpkin, Anyway? [51], C.argyrosperma is not as widespread as the other species. C. moschata acts as the genetic bridge within the genus and is closest to the genus' progenitor. Along with other nutrients, phytate is used completely during seedling growth. Considered to be "one of the oldest pumpkins in existence". Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [9] Cucurbita species are some of the most important of those, with the various species being prepared and eaten in many ways. Autumn Gold is easy to grow from seed. Additional Characteristics. It was first cultivated in Kentucky in the early 1800s by a farmer named Elijah Dickinson. This can be used as a soap, shampoo, and bleach. [111] Sixteen of the 21 species were grouped into five clusters with the remaining five being classified separately:[27][28], The full phylogeny of this genus is unknown, and research was ongoing in 2014. [9], In India, squashes (ghiya) are cooked with seafood such as prawns. 5. Fruit infection of 'Eureka' cucumber, 'Magic Lantern' pumpkin, and For a general rule of thumb plant seed the depth of three times the thickness of the seed. Its icky. [7] In 1986 Paris proposed a revised taxonomy of the edible cultivated C.pepo based primarily on the shape of the fruit, with eight groups . Dickinson Pumpkin is an American heirloom winter squash found regionally in the Midwest particularly Illinois though they appear to have originated in Kentucky in the early 19 th Century. [9] The English word squash is also derived from a Massachusett word, variously transcribed as asktasquash,[10] ashk8tasqash, or, in the closely-related Narragansett language, asktasquash. to a tune in 68 time. [47], Pumpkins have been used as folk medicine by Native Americans to treat intestinal worms and urinary ailments, and this Native American remedy was adopted by American doctors in the early nineteenth century as an anthelmintic for the expulsion of worms. Which Squash Makes the Best Pumpkin Pie? | Love and Olive Oil It was elongated and tannish, kind of like a butternut squash. [46] In C.foetidissima, a weedy species, plants younger than 19 days old are not able to sprout from the roots after removing the shoots. [86] Similar words for squash exist in related languages of the Algonquian family.[51][87]. Post #G21-019: Dickinson pumpkin is a keeper - savemaple.org Competitively grown specimens are therefore often hand-pollinated to maximize the number of seeds in the fruit, which increases the fruit size; this pollination requires skilled technique. Loche: A unique pre-Columbian squash locally grown in North Coastal Peru. Cucurbita moschata is a species originating in either Central America or northern South America. Leaves have 35 lobes and are 2035 centimeters (814in) wide. Processing All C. moschata, tan skin color, widely used for commercially canned pumpkin, Buckskin (hybrid) Chelsey (hybrid) Dickinson Field Kentucky Field, Jumbo All C. maxima, 50 to 100 pounds, or much more; 120 days to harvest, Atlantic Giant (most true giants come from selections of this variety) Big Max Big Moon Mammoth Gold Prizewinner (hybrid; most uniform size, shape, orange color; not the largest, but the most dependable), Casper, Lumina and Snowball (all C. maxima) Little Boo (C. Pepo), Green-Striped Cushaw, Sweet Potato, Tennessee, and White Cushaw (all C. mixta) Golden Cushaw (C. moschata), Trick or Treat (hybrid, semi-bush, 10 to 12 pounds, good for carving) Tricky Jack (hybrid; small; bush type) Triple Treat (thick flesh; 6 to 8 pounds; cooks, carves well), Baby Boo (white) Jack-Be-Little (standard orange miniature) Jack-Be-Quick (taller, darker orange) Munchkin (uniform, attractive orange fruit) Sweetie Pie (small, scalloped, medium orange fruit). Seminole pumpkin 7. Updated June 2, 2022 One of the most popular 'pumpkins' of the autumn season is the Dickinson pumpkin. [40] This has led to a notable trend in pumpkin and spice flavored food products in North America.[41]. Medium sized pumpkins require 30 sq. . A Brief History of the Pumpkin - Eat The Planet Dickinson Pumpkins. Libby's Select Dickinson Pumpkins are a special strain of pie pumpkin used by the Libby's company for their canned pumpkin. He suggested that the crookneck, ornamental gourd, and scallop are early variants and that the acorn is a cross between the scallop and the pumpkin. [14] White, green, and other pumpkin colors also exist. Pumpkin pie, for instance, is a traditional part of Thanksgiving meals in Canada and the United States, and pumpkins are frequently carved as jack-o'-lanterns for decoration around Halloween, although commercially canned pumpkin pure and pumpkin pie fillings are usually made of different pumpkin varieties from those used for jack-o'-lanterns.